<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" ><generator uri="https://jekyllrb.com/" version="4.4.1">Jekyll</generator><link href="https://ramimac.me/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" /><link href="https://ramimac.me/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" /><updated>2026-11-05T11:28:24+00:00</updated><id>https://ramimac.me/feed.xml</id><title type="html">High Signal Security</title><subtitle>Cloud security research and engineering insights by Rami McCarthy.</subtitle><author><name>ramimac</name></author><entry><title type="html">ARTEX: A Family, Not a Tool</title><link href="https://ramimac.me/artex-family" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="ARTEX: A Family, Not a Tool" /><published>2026-11-05T11:24:27+00:00</published><updated>2026-11-05T11:24:27+00:00</updated><id>https://ramimac.me/artex-family</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ramimac.me/artex-family"><![CDATA[<p>ARTEX is one of the biggest names in agentic attacks.</p>

<p><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/artex-and-friends-enter-agentic-offensive-frameworks">GTIG</a>, <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/10/21/storm-0940-uses-artex-agentic-ai-connectwise-supply-chain-compromise/">Microsoft</a>, <a href="https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/vapor-panda-uses-artex-to-scale-global-campaign/">CrowdStrike</a>, <a href="https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/Unit42-timely-threat-intel/blob/main/2026-10-30-activity-using-ARTEX-agentic-AI.txt">Unit 42</a>, and <a href="https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/95845/">AhnLab</a> have all documented ARTEX’s emergence in real intrusions. Throughout <a href="/black-october">Black October</a> and beyond, companies have begun directly linking ARTEX to their incidents.<sup id="fnref:1"><a href="#fn:1" class="footnote" rel="footnote" role="doc-noteref">1</a></sup></p>

<p><strong>ARTEX isn’t a monolithic tool</strong>. On October 8th, its author <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinese-developer-makes-artex-ai-agent-closed-source-after-korean-bank-hack-2026-10-09/">took ARTEX closed source</a>. Meanwhile, direct forks, forked descendants (like <a href="https://github.com/cskwork/scopeweaver">ScopeWeaver</a>), and even <a href="https://badbyte.io/artex-backdoor-docker-image/">backdoored copies</a> have proliferated.</p>

<p>The branches share code, swap TTPs, and muddy attribution.</p>

<p>ARTEX is only one of the many agentic attack(er) tools cropping up.<sup id="fnref:2"><a href="#fn:2" class="footnote" rel="footnote" role="doc-noteref">2</a></sup></p>

<ol>
  <li>Don’t overrotate to the tool. Defend against <a href="https://www.wiz.io/blog/the-rise-of-agentic-attacks">the pattern</a>: agentic frameworks running real intrusions.</li>
  <li>When you hear “ARTEX,” think family, not tool.</li>
</ol>

<div class="footnotes" role="doc-endnotes">
  <ol>
    <li id="fn:1">
      <p><a href="https://www.kernel.sh/blog/public-notice-of-security-incident-nov-4-2026">Kernel</a>, <a href="https://x.com/grinich/status/2117400083151138954">WorkOS</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="reversefootnote" role="doc-backlink">&#8617;</a></p>
    </li>
    <li id="fn:2">
      <p>Hermes, Strix, Shannon, PentestGPT, Cairn, Hexstrike AI, PentAGI, CyberStrikeAI, Phantom, aiscan, and more <a href="#fnref:2" class="reversefootnote" role="doc-backlink">&#8617;</a></p>
    </li>
  </ol>
</div>]]></content><author><name>ramimac</name></author><category term="security" /><category term="snippet" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[ARTEX went closed source, but its forks, descendants, and backdoored copies live on. When you hear "ARTEX," think family, not tool.]]></summary><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-11-05-artex-family.png" /><media:content medium="image" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-11-05-artex-family.png" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" /></entry><entry><title type="html">“Black October” for AI Developer Platforms</title><link href="https://ramimac.me/black-october" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="“Black October” for AI Developer Platforms" /><published>2026-10-30T19:00:00+00:00</published><updated>2026-10-30T19:00:00+00:00</updated><id>https://ramimac.me/black-october</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ramimac.me/black-october"><![CDATA[]]></content><author><name>ramimac</name></author><category term="security" /><category term="syndicated" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A coordinated wave of attacks on at least nine AI developer platforms led to large-scale credential theft and LLMJacking, with stolen API keys used to resell access to frontier models.]]></summary><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-10-30-black-october.png" /><media:content medium="image" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-10-30-black-october.png" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" /></entry><entry><title type="html">Gheist: Attempted Scaled Abuse of Stolen GitHub Tokens Stumbles</title><link href="https://ramimac.me/gheist" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Gheist: Attempted Scaled Abuse of Stolen GitHub Tokens Stumbles" /><published>2026-10-25T19:00:00+00:00</published><updated>2026-10-25T19:00:00+00:00</updated><id>https://ramimac.me/gheist</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ramimac.me/gheist"><![CDATA[]]></content><author><name>ramimac</name></author><category term="security" /><category term="syndicated" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[An automated campaign used stolen GitHub tokens to plant secret-exfiltrating workflows, but recent GitHub controls blunted it in public repos while private environments remain exposed.]]></summary><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-10-25-gheist.png" /><media:content medium="image" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-10-25-gheist.png" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" /></entry><entry><title type="html">ARTEX in the Wild: Storm-0940 Expands Targeting of IT and Software Vendors</title><link href="https://ramimac.me/artex-storm-0940" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="ARTEX in the Wild: Storm-0940 Expands Targeting of IT and Software Vendors" /><published>2026-10-22T19:00:00+00:00</published><updated>2026-10-22T19:00:00+00:00</updated><id>https://ramimac.me/artex-storm-0940</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ramimac.me/artex-storm-0940"><![CDATA[]]></content><author><name>ramimac</name></author><category term="security" /><category term="syndicated" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Tracking Storm-0940's use of ARTEX against IT and software vendors, from reconnaissance to credential attacks on Okta, Entra, and Cognito.]]></summary><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-10-22-artex-storm-0940.png" /><media:content medium="image" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-10-22-artex-storm-0940.png" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" /></entry><entry><title type="html">LiteLLM Compromised, Steals Credentials</title><link href="https://ramimac.me/litellm-compromised" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="LiteLLM Compromised, Steals Credentials" /><published>2026-10-21T19:00:00+00:00</published><updated>2026-10-21T19:00:00+00:00</updated><id>https://ramimac.me/litellm-compromised</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ramimac.me/litellm-compromised"><![CDATA[]]></content><author><name>ramimac</name></author><category term="security" /><category term="syndicated" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A malicious LiteLLM release (1.107.0) on PyPI and Docker shipped a credential stealer targeting browser, cloud, and AI secrets, with dormant C2 capabilities.]]></summary><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-10-21-litellm-compromised.png" /><media:content medium="image" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-10-21-litellm-compromised.png" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" /></entry><entry><title type="html">Rust Supply Chain Attack on arrayref: Significant Overlap with DPRK Campaigns</title><link href="https://ramimac.me/arrayref-dprk" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Rust Supply Chain Attack on arrayref: Significant Overlap with DPRK Campaigns" /><published>2026-08-20T19:00:00+00:00</published><updated>2026-08-20T19:00:00+00:00</updated><id>https://ramimac.me/arrayref-dprk</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ramimac.me/arrayref-dprk"><![CDATA[]]></content><author><name>ramimac</name></author><category term="security" /><category term="syndicated" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Analysis of a Rust supply chain attack on the arrayref package with significant ties to North Korean threat actor campaigns.]]></summary><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-08-20-arrayref-dprk.png" /><media:content medium="image" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-08-20-arrayref-dprk.png" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" /></entry><entry><title type="html">Inside the Metabase SQLi: Exploited in the Wild</title><link href="https://ramimac.me/metabase-sqli" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Inside the Metabase SQLi: Exploited in the Wild" /><published>2026-08-10T19:00:00+00:00</published><updated>2026-08-10T19:00:00+00:00</updated><id>https://ramimac.me/metabase-sqli</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ramimac.me/metabase-sqli"><![CDATA[]]></content><author><name>ramimac</name></author><category term="security" /><category term="syndicated" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Technical analysis of a Metabase SQL injection vulnerability actively exploited in the wild.]]></summary><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-08-10-metabase-sqli.png" /><media:content medium="image" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-08-10-metabase-sqli.png" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" /></entry><entry><title type="html">keyv and cacheable npm Package Hijacked in Supply Chain Attack</title><link href="https://ramimac.me/keyv-cacheable-supply-chain" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="keyv and cacheable npm Package Hijacked in Supply Chain Attack" /><published>2026-08-04T19:00:00+00:00</published><updated>2026-08-04T19:00:00+00:00</updated><id>https://ramimac.me/keyv-cacheable-supply-chain</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ramimac.me/keyv-cacheable-supply-chain"><![CDATA[]]></content><author><name>ramimac</name></author><category term="security" /><category term="syndicated" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Analysis of a supply chain attack hijacking the popular keyv and cacheable npm packages.]]></summary><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-08-04-keyv-cacheable-supply-chain.png" /><media:content medium="image" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-08-04-keyv-cacheable-supply-chain.png" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" /></entry><entry><title type="html">M-Red-Team: AsyncAPI Supply Chain Compromise via GitHub Actions</title><link href="https://ramimac.me/asyncapi-supply-chain" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="M-Red-Team: AsyncAPI Supply Chain Compromise via GitHub Actions" /><published>2026-07-14T19:00:00+00:00</published><updated>2026-07-14T19:00:00+00:00</updated><id>https://ramimac.me/asyncapi-supply-chain</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ramimac.me/asyncapi-supply-chain"><![CDATA[]]></content><author><name>ramimac</name></author><category term="security" /><category term="syndicated" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Analysis of a supply chain attack on AsyncAPI exploiting a pwn request vulnerability in GitHub Actions, resulting in malicious npm packages with multi-stage payloads.]]></summary><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-07-14-asyncapi-supply-chain.png" /><media:content medium="image" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-07-14-asyncapi-supply-chain.png" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" /></entry><entry><title type="html">Miasma: A Supply Chain Attack Targeting Red Hat npm Packages</title><link href="https://ramimac.me/teampcp-miasma" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Miasma: A Supply Chain Attack Targeting Red Hat npm Packages" /><published>2026-06-01T19:00:00+00:00</published><updated>2026-06-01T19:00:00+00:00</updated><id>https://ramimac.me/teampcp-miasma</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://ramimac.me/teampcp-miasma"><![CDATA[]]></content><author><name>ramimac</name></author><category term="security" /><category term="syndicated" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Analysis of Miasma, a supply chain attack targeting 32 @redhat-cloud-services npm packages via OIDC trusted publishing abuse.]]></summary><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-06-01-teampcp-miasma.png" /><media:content medium="image" url="https://ramimac.me/preview-images/2026-06-01-teampcp-miasma.png" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" /></entry></feed>